Грамматика.Таблица.

 

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

 

V (Vs)

 

I write. He writes.

Do I write? Does he write?

I don’t write. He doesn’t write.

 

(day by day, every day, weekly, usually, often, never, sometimes, at first…, then…)

am

to be   is      + Ving

are

I am writing. He is writing.

Am I writing? Is he writing?

I am not writing. He is not writing.

 

(now, at the present moment..)

have (has)+ Vз(Ved)

 

I have written. He has written.

Have I written? Has he written?

I have not written. He has not writte

 

(today, this week, this month, this year, never, ever, already, lately, since…)

have (has) been + Ving

 

I have been writing.

Have I been writing?

I have not been writing.

 

(for 2 hours, for a month, for the last 2 days, How long…? Since when…? Since…)

 

V2

 

I wrote. He wrote.

Did I write? Did he write?

I did not write. He did not write.

 

(yesterday, two days ago, last year, in1980, every day, often, always, at first, then…)

was (were) + Ving

 

I was writing.

Was I writing?

I was not writing.

 

(at 7 o’clock, at that moment, when…, while…, from…till, all day long)

 

had + Vз (Ved)

 

I had written.

Had I written?

I had not written.

 

(by 5 o’clock, by the 15th of May, by the end of the week, before)

had been + Ving

 

I had been writing.

Had I been writing?

I had not been writing.

 

(for 2 hours, for a month, since…)

 

will + V

 

I will write. (I shall write.)

Will I write?

I will not write. I won’t write.

 

(tomorrow, next week, next year, every day, often, always, at first, then)

will be + Ving

I will be writing.

Will I be writing?

I will not be writing.

 

(at 7 o’clock, when…, while…)

will have +Vз (Ved)

 

I will have written.

Will I have written?

I will not have written.

 

(by 7 o’clock, by the 15th of May, by the end of the week, before)

will have been+Ving

 

I will have been writing.

Will I have been writing?

I will not have been writing.

 

(for 2 hours, for a month, how long…,since)

 

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